CrimeTalk

An educational resource for students and staff studying the sociology of crime, deviance and social censure, criminology, sociology of law and socio-legal studies;  the intriguing stuff that made the subject fascinating in the first place. So much of this has now become political that we also discuss politics.

Interesting data

Child poverty in pictures

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Last summer, Children North East invited 1,200 children and young people – 100 in each north-east local authority – to photograph what poverty looks like where they live. They took more than 11,000 photographs on disposable cameras. Child Poverty: Definitely Not a Thing of the Past, a national conference at Sage Gateshead on 23 November, will discuss the themes that emerged from the images. 

Child poverty in pictures

Increase in use of methamphetamine in Australia

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Commencing in 1999, the DUMA program is Australia’s largest and longest running data collection system on drugs and offending, and captures information on more than 4,000 alleged offenders (not yet convicted) each year across nine locations throughout the country. DUMA currently operates from sites in New South Wales (Bankstown, Parramatta and Kings Cross), Queensland (Southport and Brisbane), Western Australia (East Perth), South Australia (Adelaide) Victoria (Footscray) and the Northern Territory (Darwin) and is comprised of a two-staged methodology using an interviewer-administered self-report survey, followed by voluntary urine testing. DUMA is unique in this regard, with urinalysis providing a reliable and objective measure of the prevalence of very recent drug use among the police detainee sample. Regular analysis of DUMA data facilitates ongoing monitoring of drug use rates, including the timely provision of data to local law enforcement, health and criminal justice practitioners. For further information about the DUMA program see Gaffney et al. 2010.

The latest DUMA data shows that the continuing decline in methamphetamine use since 2004 has ended, with rates of use among police detainees increasing in both 2010 and 2011. Twenty one percent of police detainees in 2011 tested positive to methamphetamine—up from 16 percent in 2010 and 13 percent in 2009.

Read the full report here

NCSR study of Youth Views of August riots 2011

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"The National Centre for Social Research was commissioned by the Cabinet Office to conduct an independent study into the motivations of young people involved in or affected by the riots - the report is the first, and currently only, major study to be based on what young people themselves have to say.

The report focuses on the motivations of young people in five areas affected by five riot-affected areas, and two areas which did not riot.  It analyses how young people's motivations were shaped by a dramatic and unfamiliar set of circumstances. Whilst examining the background to the riots, the report retains a clear focus on the moral and practical decisions made by different people.

The study was delivered by an experienced team of qualitative researchers at NatCen who conducted interviews and focus groups with young people, business owners, youth workers and community leaders in affected and non-affected areas, speaking both to those directly involved and those who chose not to be.

The evidence-based analysis provides Cabinet Office, wider government departments and the Independent Riots Communities and Victims Panel, with a deeper understanding of the contributing factors for the sequence of events which took place this summer."

(Taken from NCSR's website today, where you will find the document to download)

 

Child abuse in the USA: low tax, no services, little future

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Anyone interested in crime and criminal justice should read this excellent BBC story, written by a former human services commissioner for the state of Maine, about the extraordinary extent of child abuse in the USA, and how higher rates of it can persuasively be seen as starting with state/governmental/public service cut-backs. The US child death rate is 3 times that of Canada and 11 times that of Italy; and probably more given the likely level of under-recording in the USA.

America's child death shame

It also shows the human links between taxation policy and social problems; between technical fiscal calculations and a child's blood on the floor. It raises the question: how can modern societies and rich elites possibly imagine that there is a free ride whereby you can cut public service budgets and have no tragic, costly and brutal results? There is also this issue: isn't the Governor of Texas, Rick Perry, a likely presidential candidate and what would the impact on a global scale be, of policies like this, if he came to power?

Here is a passage from the story:

"Geography matters a lot in determining child well-being. Take the examples of Texas and Vermont. Texas prides itself in being a low tax, low service state. Its per capita income places it in the middle of the states, while its total tax burden - its willingness to tax itself - is near the bottom. Vermont, in contrast, is at the other extreme. It is a high-tax, high-service state.

Mix of risks

In looking at key indicators of well-being, children from Texas are twice as likely to drop out of high school as children from Vermont. They are four times more likely to be uninsured, four times more likely to be incarcerated, and nearly twice as likely to die from abuse and neglect.

In Texas, a combination of elements add to the mix of risks that a child faces. These include a higher poverty rate in Texas, higher proportions of minority children, lower levels of educational attainment, and a political culture which holds a narrower view of the role of government in addressing social issues.

Texas, like many other traditionally conservative states, is likely to have a weaker response to families that need help in the first place, and be less efficient in protecting children after abuse occurs." 

If ever you wanted a damning indictment of right-wing Republicanism in the USA, indeed of right-wing thinking anywhere, this was it. So, vote Republican, or Conservative in the UK, if you want to feather your own nest, stick your head up your arse in wilful ignorance, and damn everyone else to a life of hell. I despair of the human species. One glorious day, politicians will, like drivers, have to apply for a licence to practice their dark art and politics like these would not be given one. Like what's happened to fascism in effect.....

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