CrimeTalk

An educational resource for students and staff studying the sociology of crime, deviance and social censure, criminology, sociology of law and socio-legal studies;  the intriguing stuff that made the subject fascinating in the first place. So much of this has now become political that we also discuss politics.

Interesting data

Mining and crimes against native populations in a neo-colonial economy

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When you research the history of crime during colonial periods, one of the very first things you notice is the abuse of workers and neighbouring villagers by mining company staff. See, for example, Charles Van Onselen's Chibaro [1976] and my Crime Justice and Underdevelopment  [1982]. Local populations do not rush to be exploited or to join monetized economies, unless they are given little choice. Brutal force, kidnapping, the poll tax and the whip have all played their part in the coercive formation of working-classes in sub-Saharan Africa. Without it, a labour force tolerating abuse and needing money might never have been created.

It seems from the cuttings below that we are witnessing the same story again, but this time the locations are different and the companies often Canadian, unsurprisingly given Canada's huge mineral resources industry. This time too, the abused natives fight back with law suits and the home country is appalled at the allegations in an alleged age of social responsibility in the mining industry. But, in the end, when are these companies brought to justice and when do their employees pay for their crimes? Why do the stories below sound like the late nineteenth century? Where is the international legal mechanism to make abusers pay the full price?

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Web of greed: Toxic bank Goldman Sachs' web of global pals

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In the article below, the Daily Mirror reveals the global friends of named and shamed investment banker Goldman Sachs. Some we knew about, for example the new PM of Italy, Mario Monti. The links with David and Samantha Cameron might come as a surprise to all those who thought we were 'all  in this together'. Sociologists will not be surprised to find that the elite all went to school together or are inter-married or worked for each other. If and when they fully privatize the NHS, the police, the prisons, the courts, the Royal Mail, the universities and the roads, it will  be interesting to see who the 'city' advisers for the resulting PFI contracts are and who advises the PM on their selection. For a while, we called it the 'deconstruction of the welfare state' and some thought it was because 'we couldn't afford it'. I rather think the process would better be described as rigged fire sale or as the theft of state assets by the financial and business elite. No wonder Roman Abramovitch parks his yacht here....it's not much different to Russia. 

Toxic bank Goldman Sachs' web of global pals

For many criminologists, I must spell out the implications, since they have for around 150 years refused, in practice, to see that it is not at all scientific to accept state or official definitions of crime, for many reasons but especially, because that rather overlooks the state's protection or non-prosecution of certain, often very wealthy and powerful, criminals and because the law is usually designed to ensure that their anti-social behaviour is not defined as crime. More than ever, it is clear that the official statistics are the officials' statistics and those officials work for a state that is wedded, literally, to the interests of certain wealthy and powerful classes. That is not Marxism; it is a social fact. Therefore, what the state defines as crime is merely the stuff it finds offensive or threatening. Such state-defined crime by no means represents crime as a whole nor does it bear much resemblance to the crimes of of the wealthy and powerful. Consequently, most criminological theory hitherto has a limited applicability to the real world.

Essay Qs for Criminological Theory 201:

1 When is a crime not a crime?

2 What are the implications for criminology of the dependency of the state on the financial elite?

3 Who polices the really big crimes? Anybody?

4 What would the CEO of Goldman Sachs tell his probation officer?  Would she try to get him a proper job? And should he be subject to an ASBO?

Guardian/Mixmag drug survey reveals a generation happy to chance it

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Guardian/Mixmag drug survey reveals a generation happy to chance it

Data shows predominantly white, educated and relatively healthy users willing to take significant risks with their health

"My daily life is sensible, regimented and very stressful, so at the weekend I want the complete opposite," explained James, a financial broker. "When I go out, the last thing I want is to think about work and responsibilities. I just want to lose myself for a few hours."

The 25-year-old, who is at his desk in the City by 6.30am every day, takes a mix of MDMA, cocaine and the anaesthetic ketamine almost every weekend. He insists it does not affect his work and says the fallout from a weekend drug bender is little worse than a bad hangover."I just personally enjoy it," he said. "It's not sitting alone in a room shooting up heroin, it's a social and enjoyable experience that I can balance with my working life."

Respondents to the Guardian/Mixmag drug survey – for which 15,500 regular users such as James revealed everything from their drug of choice to the amount they pay for a gram of cocaine – do not easily conform to drug user stereotypes. Predominantly white, educated, relatively healthy people with an average age of 28, they are neither in rehab nor prison and rarely touch heroin or crack.

Snooping: Home Affairs Committee inquiry into private investigators

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Keith Vaz, Home Affairs Select CommitteeThe discovery of Glenn Mulcaire’s hoard of notebooks is among the more memorable details of the phone hacking scandal. The information they contained revealed the extent of News Group Newspaper’s illegal activities, and the company’s interest in figures from across public life. But the value of the scrutiny of Mulcaire and NGN’s relationship which the affair has prompted goes beyond its effect on the media to the wider exposure of another unregulated industry which frequently profits from personal information, that of private investigators.

 

The Home Affairs Select Committee is having its second meeting of a series today to hear evidence on the activities of private investigators as part of an inquiry set up late last year. Solicitor Charlotte Harris, who became a victim of investigators as a result of her involvement in the phone hacking litigation, is to give evidence on her experience of being followed, highlighting the connection between the wider phenomenon and its most public manifestation so far. Also appearing today are representatives of three large companies that dominate the market in private investigation, Kroll, Control Risks, and the Risk Advisory Group.

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